The U.S. economy stumbled at the start of 2025, with first-quarter GDP contracting at an annualized rate of 0.3%. Meanwhile, inflation rose to 3.5%, fueling fresh concerns about stagflation—a troubling mix of slowing growth and rising prices. A sharp shift in trade policy, coupled with a surge in imports, played a major role in dragging down economic performance.
The Federal Reserve now faces a difficult balancing act: whether to cut interest rates to stimulate growth or maintain higher rates to keep inflation in check. Diverging opinions across financial markets reflect the growing uncertainty, as inflation expectations climb and consumer data sends mixed signals.
Adding to the complexity are rising global tariff risks and a strengthening U.S. dollar, both of which could further strain the economic outlook. Investors and global markets will be keeping a close eye on how the U.S. navigates these mounting challenges in the months ahead.